How to Reduce the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Progression to Type 2 Diabetes

A new research released in JAMA Internal Medicine discovers that higher physical exercise can reduced the threat of gestational diabetes mellitus progressing to type 2 diabetes.

A frequent complication of maternity, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is described as glucose intolerance that happens or is 1st recognized while in pregnancy. Around 35 % of women of reproductive age with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a record of GDM.

T2DM is now described as an growing worldwide epidemic, so identifying GDM is essential in that it enables women to identify the threat of T2DM and to take action to try and avoid it.

In order to take action that might avoid GDM from advancing to T2DM, though, it is essential for study to recognize what threat aspects in this high-risk population are modifiable. The scientists behind the new research had established in earlier work that a healthful diet plan is related with a reduced threat of T2DM in women with a history of GDM.

Glycemic management may be controlled by physical exercise, which also helps weight loss and weight maintenance, so the scientists wondered if regular physical exercise could avoid or postpone the onset of T2DM.

Utilizing data from the Nursing staff’ Health Study II, the research seemed at 4,554 women with a record of GDM who were observed between 1990-2008. The research captured data on the women’s physical exercise and sedentary action, like as watching TV. Within this group, 635 of the females went on to get T2DM.

The scientists assessed that every raise in increments of 90 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical exercise was related with a 9% reduced risk of T2DM.

Women who improved their physical exercise by the federal government suggestions of 160 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical exercise were identified to have a 47% less risk of T2DM.

Inactive Lifestyle Raises Women’s Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

However, the scientists also identified that a raise in the amount of time viewing TV was related with a higher risk of T2DM. The scientists stress, though, that T2DM threat is not increased by TV watching per se, but that an harmful lifestyle highly associated with TV watching could impact risk.

This research involved a large sample of individuals who were analyzed over a long period of time.

However, as the individuals were all nurses, it is feasible that the results could be confounded by the nursing staff being more health cognizant or by having various access to health care than the common population.

Also, the individuals were generally white American women, so it might not be feasible to generalize the outcomes to other groups. Recently Clinical Research Society published benefits of physical exercise with title Study Shows More Physical Exercise May Reduce the Heart Stroke  Risk in Older People.